Amino pyrimidines

ABSTRACT

A PHARMACUETICAL FORMULATION OF A COMPOUND OF FORMULA II&#39;&#39;   2-NH2,6-Y,7,7-DI(CH3-)-3,4,7,8-TETRAHYDROPTERIDIN-4-ONE   WHEREIN Y IS A LOWER ALKYL GROUP, IN ASSOCIATION WITH A PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE CARRIER, AS AN ANTIBACTERIAL PRODUCT, AND METHODS INVOLVING THE PREPARATION AND REDUCTIVE CYCLIZATION OF A COMPOUND OF FORMULA IV   2-NH2,5-NO2,6-(HO-N=C(-Z)-C(-CH3)2-NH-)PYRIMIDIN-4(3H)-ONE   WHEREIN Z IS A LOWER ALYL GROUP OR A HYDROXYMETHYL GROUP.

United States Patent Ofice 3,810,893 Patented May 14, 1974 3,810,893 AMINO PYRIMIDINES Hamish Christopher Swan Wood, 26 Albert Drive, Bearsden, Glasgow, Scotland; Alexander Stuart, 256 Southborough Lane, Bromley, Kent, England; Adrian Charles Ward Curran, 30 The Terrace, Harrow, Middlesex, England; and Saieba Al-Hassan, P.0. Box 195, Baghdad, Iraq No Drawing. Filed July 13, 1971, Ser. No. 162,297 Claims priority, application Great Britain, July 27, 1970, 36,289/70 Int. Cl. C07d 51/38 US. Cl. 260-256.4 C 3 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A pharmaceutical formulation of a compound of Formula H N\ Y HN HzN H CH3 11' wherein Y is a lower alkyl group, in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, as an antibacterial product, and methods involving the preparation and reductive cyclization of a compound of Formula IV wherein Z is a lower alkyl group or a hydroxymethyl group.

HN I CH2 H HzN-L CH:

N \N H CH3 1 It has now been found that the compounds represented by the following Formula II' or their tautomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof,

N HIT/Y I HzN CH: \N ii (II') wherein Y is a lower alkyl group, preferably one which contains a methylenic group (-CHg) attached to the ring system, are also useful as bacteriostats or in antibacterial products. For instance they produce substantial inhibition of the dihydrofolate synthesis upon which bacteria, such asE. coll, are dependent for their growth, indicating general antagonism of bacterial metabolic processes.

As used herein and throughout the specification, the term lower alkyl group refers to a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

The compound wherein Y is a methyl group is especially preferred.

A compound of Formula II', or its salt, may also be used in in vitro pharmacological investigationsin clinical and diagnostic tests establishing, for instance, the,propertiesof bacteria. When used as a bacteriostat, it is present in a concentration of to mg. of base/m1. of-the solution in which the organism grows in the absence of the compound. A further use of a Compound II, when in solution, is in the treatment of wounds, for example after surgery, to prevent the growth of bacteria.

If a salt of the Compound II' is used in in vitro or in vivo conditions, the salt should be a salt of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or alkali, such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, ammonia, sodium hydroxide and tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide.

According to one aspect of the present invention there are provided pharmaceutical formulations comprising the Compound II or tautomeric forms thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

The substance may be presented advantageously in discrete units, such as tablets, capsules, cachets or ampoules, each containing a predetermined amount of the compound. 'It may also be presented as a powder or granules, as a solution or suspension in an aqueous or non-aqueous (optionally emulsified) liquid, or as an ointment. For parenteral use, the formulations must be sterile and are presented in sealed containers. The formulations of this invention may be made by any of the methods of pharmacy, and may include one or more of the following accessory ingredients: diluents, solutes, buffers, flavoring, binding, dispersing, surface-active, thickening, lubricating and coating materials, preservatives, antioxidants, and ointment bases, and. any other acceptable excipients. The above-mentioned lowest member of the group of Compounds 11', the G-methyl-substituted compound, has been prepared according to the methodv described by Pfleiderer and Zondler (Chem. Ber. 1966, 99, 3008),.in which 3-amino-3-methylbutan-2-one hydriodide is re acted with 2-amino-4-chloro-6-hydroxy-S-nitropyrimidine and the product reductively cyclized. However the preparation of the amino ketone is cumbersome,-involving the formation of an undesirable and potentially explosive azide intermediate derivative. The amino ketone preparation is therefore expensive, and the final stages of the entire process are unsatisfactory in many respects, in particular the amino ketone undergoes self-condensation and a number of side products are produced, with concomitant low yield of the desired pteridine.

A much improved method of synthesis of thew-com pounds of Formula II, 1

N HN z I I CH rN II can therefore be prepared according to the following reaction sequence:

The compounds of Formula IV are all novel and those of Formula V are novel, except when Z is a methyl group, and these therefore form further aspects of the present invention.

The conversion of Compound IV to Compound II is carried out most advantageously in practice by effecting reductive cyclization of the former. This may be achieved by the use of reducing agents which are capable of reducing the nitro group without attacking other parts of the molecule; for example it may be achieved readily by means of catalytic hydrogenation using catalysts such as palladium charcoal, platinum, or Raney nickel, but reduction with sodium dithionite is especially preferred. This latter reagent is cheap, effects a rapid reaction and does not require a source of hydrogen as do the catalytic reagents. The reductive cyclization may be carried out under a variety of conditions, the pH of the medium required depending on the choice of reducing agent. An alkaline medium is preferred for reduction with sodium dithionite and also for hydrogenation using Raney nickel.

Another manner of carrying out the above reductive cyclization to prepare Compound II proceeds through the isolation of the ketom'c intermediate of Formula III, which may be purified by methods known in the art, e.g. by recrystallization, by reaction of Compound IV with an acid, preferably a moderately strong acid. The acid may be, for example, an organic acid such as trifiuoroacetic or benzenesulphonic or a mineral acid, especially a dilute mineral acid, such as hydrochloric or sulphuric acid. The Compound III is then reductively cyclized to Compound 11 as hereinbefore described for Compound IV, the reaction most probably passing through the diamino pyrimidine intermediate.

Preparation of the novel pyrimidine ketoxime (IV) is readily effected by reacting the compound of Formula V or a salt thereof with readily-available 2-amino-4- halogeno-6-hydroxy-5-nitro pyrimidine. The halogeno substitutent is a bromine, iodine or fluorine atom or most preferably a chlorine atom, and an acid addition salt of the Compound V may conveniently be a hydrohalide, preferably the hydrochloride. The reaction is desirably effected in the presence of an acid binding agent such as a weak base, for example sodium carbonate, sodium acetate, or in particular a tertiary amine, such as triethylamine.

The Compound V or a salt thereof can be prepared by reacting a nitroso halide, for practical purposes most preferably the chloride, of Formula VI with ammonia solution. Conveniently ammonia gas isbubbledthrough the reaction solvent, which may be an alkanol such as methanol, thereby preventing any precipitation during the process. The Compound VI can in turn be prepared by an addition reaction with the appropriate nitrosyl halide, e.g. nitrosyl chloride. The reagent may be available commercially or could conveniently be prepared in situ, for instance, from a nitrosating agent with a concentrated hydrohalic acid. Suitable nitrosating agents include isoamyl nitrite and methyl nitrite.

In Formulae VII and VI, the definition of X is the same as that defined herein for Z, except that X may also be an ester group, such as an acyl ester CH O-CO-R, where R is a lower alkyl group. The sequence (VII) to (V) is especially applicable when X is a hydroxymethyl group.

The intermediates of Formula VI are novel compounds, except when X is a methyl group, and form yet a further aspect of the present invention.

There are many ways of preparing Compound VII wherein X is a hydroxymethyl group or an ester thereof, but it has been found advantageous and convenient to proceed:

(a) When X is hydroxymethyl (VII') (b) When X is an acyl ester group, such as -CH O'CO-R either (i) by reaction of the alcohol of Formula VII with the appropriate acid anhydride; or (ii) from 3-methyl-3-hydroxybut-l-ene (VIII) by structural rearrangement, as described under (a)(ii), in the presence of the appropriate organic acid to give Compound VII".

(VII") Compound VII" may then be converted with a nitrosating agent, as hereinbefore defined, to the nitrosohalide of Formula VI, which may be further reacted to give the compound of Formula V or a salt thereof, where Z is a hydroxymethyl group. The sequence (VIII) to (VII") to (VI) is especially preferred for the initial stages of the synthesis.

The compound of Formula V or a salt thereof may also be prepared from the corresponding ketone of Formula X or a salt thereof, wherein Y is a lower alkyl group, preferably one which contains a methylenic group attached to the ring system, by reaction with hydroxylamine or an acid salt thereof. Advantageously at least one equivalent of sodium acetate, sodium carbonate or triethylamine is present to act as an acid binding agent.

Compound X may itself be prepared, for example, according to the following reaction scheme:

wherein R is an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group.

Nitropropane, which is readily available, is condensed with the appropriate aldehyde of Formula XV in the presence of a strong basic catalyst such as an alkali metal hydroxide or alkoxide. The product (XIV) is reduced, for example by catalytic hydrogenation, preferably using Raney nickel, to Compound XIII, the amino group is protected to give Compound XII, the hydroxyl group is oxidized, for example using chromium trioxide in pyridine, to produce Compound XI, and finally the protecting group is removed by hydrolysis, conveniently using a mineral acid. The protection of the amino group is readily achieved using an acyl group, such as a benzoyl, acetyl or carbobenzoxy group, preferably the benzoyl group.

According to the present invention in further aspects there are also provided:

(1) The methods described herein for preparing any of the compounds of Formula II, comprising effecting reductive cyclization of compounds of Formula IV.

(2) The methods described herein for preparing any of the Compounds IV from V, V from VI or VII, V from X and X from XIII.

(3) Compounds of Formulae II, IV, V, VI and X, whenever prepared by a method as defined under (1) or (2), respectively.

(4) As novel compounds of value as chemical intermediates: Compounds of Formula XI, as hereinbefore defined, especially 3-N-benzoylamino-3-methylbutan 2- one.

The following examples illustrate the invention but are in no way intended to limit the scope of the invention. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.

EXAMPLE 1 Synthesis of compounds of Formula V (l) 3,3-dimethyl allyl alcohol (VII') (X=CH OH): (a) A solution of 3,3-dimethylacrylic acid (20 g., 0.2 M) in sodium-dried ether (200 ml.) was treated dropwise with 64 g. (0.2 M+%) of a 70% solution of sodium dihydro-bis (Z-methoxyethoxy) aluminate in benzene, the temperature being maintained at 0 until the addition was complete (about 1 hour). The reaction mixture was stirred for five hours at room temperature, and water was then added slowly. The sodium aluminate which precipitated was filtered olf, and the filtrate was extracted with ether (4x 100 ml.). The combined extracts were dried, the solvent was removed, and the residual oil was distilled to give 3,3-dimethylallyl alcohol as a colorless liquid, B.P. 5455/25 mm. Hg or (b) a mixture of 3- methyl-3-hydroxybut-l-ene (64 g.) and boric acid (60 g.) was stirred at C. in an apparatus equipped for distillation. The substituted butene distilled off gradually over 5 hours and was replaced with a fresh supply at intervals throughout the 5 hours. The cooled reaction mixture was diluted with water, neutralized with solid sodium carbonate and extracted with ether. The ethereal extracts were brine washed, dried and evaporated and the residual oil distilled (13 g.) 5060/ 14 mm. Hg.

(2) 3,3-dimethyl allyl acetate (VII") (X=CH20' 'CHg) I (a) 3,3-dimethylallyl alcohol (4.3 g., 0.05 M) and acetic anhydride (6.5 g., 0.07 M) were heated on a steam bath for 1 hour and then distilled from the same flask at water pump pressure. The total distillate was poured onto icewater and the pH adjusted to 7.0 with sodium hydroxide, under ether. The ethereal layer was removed and the aqueous solution extracted with ether (2X 20 ml.). The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried and the solvent removed to give a pale yellow oil. Fractional distillation gave the 3,3 dimethylallyl acetate as a colorless oil (3.5 g.), B.P. 40-43/20 mm. Hg or (b) a mixture of 3-methyl-3-hydroxybut-l-ene (32 g.), acetic acid ml.) and boric acid (30 g.) was stirred at 105 for 4 hours. The cooled reaction mixture was diluted with water, neutralized with solid sodium carbonate and extracted with ether (3X 50 ml.) The combined ethereal extracts were brine washed, dried and the solvent removed giving a pale yellow oil (30 g.). Distillation gave 3,3- dimethylallyl acetate as a colorless oil (22 g.), B.P. 44- 45/ 14 mm. Hg.

(3) 3 chloro-3-methyl-2-nitrosobutan-1-01 (VI) (X=CH OH) 3,3-dimethylallyl alcohol (50 ml.), iso-amyl nitrite (70 ml.) and glacial acetic acid (100 ml.) were cooled in an ice-salt bath and treated with ice-cold concentrated hydrochloric acid (40 ml.) added dropwise with stirring. Glacial acetic acid (40 ml.) was added slowly maintaining the temperature at 05. Towards the end of the addition a. white solid precipitated. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 0 for a further 30 minutes and cooled in an acetone/Dry Ice bath for 15 minutes. The product was filtered through a large precooled Biichner funnel and washed with a little cold benzene and dried. Recrystallization from dioxan gave the desired nitrosobutanol as colorless needles (19 g.), M.P. 119".

(4) 3-chloro-3-methyl-2-nitroso-l-butyl acetate (VI) (X=CH O-CO-CH 3,3-dimethylallyl acetate (25 ml.), iso-amyl nitrite (45 ml.) and glacial acetic acid (65 ml.) were cooled in an ice-salt mixture. An ice-cold mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid (20 ml.) and glacial acetic acid (20 ml.) was added gradually with stirring. The solution became green and towards the end of the addition a white solid precipitated. The solid was collected by filtration and dried (13 g.). Recrystallization from CCl.,/ petrol-40/60 petrol gave the title compound as colorless needles (10 g.), M.P. 117-1190.

(5) 3-chloro-3-methyl-2-nitrosobutane (VI) x=cH A mixture of 2-methylbut-2-ene (70 g.) and iso-amyl precipitate was filtered and washed with ice-cold ethanol (50 ml.). The product was dried in a stream of air until all traces of blue color had gone, leaving the title compound as colorless crystals (60 g.), M.P. 75.

(6) 3 amino-3-methyl-2-hydroxyiminobutan-1-01 hydrochloride (salt of V) (Z=CH OH): (a) 3-chloro-3- methyl-Z-nitrosobutan-l-ol (10 g.) was dissolved in dry methanol (200 ml.) saturated with ammonia at The mixture was then left overnight at room temperature and evaporated to dryness in vacuo at room temperature. The residue was extracted with hot dry benzene (200 ml.) and the benzene-insoluble component extracted further with hot secondary butanol (220 ml.). The secondary butanol extract was evaporated to small volume and the product precipitated by dropwise addition of ether. This was filtered and dried in vacuo (7.5 g.), M.P. 172- 173 or (b) 3-chloro-3-methyl-2-nitroso-l-butyl acetate (5 g.) was treated with a methanolic ammonia solution ml.) and the mixture stirred at room temperature in a sealed flask for 2 days. Removal of the volatile material gave an oily solid which was triturated with ethanol and the soluble component retained. Removal of the ethanol gave a residual solid which was triturated with hot acetone giving a creamy white powder (4 g.), M.P. 178-179.

(7) 3-amino-3-methylbutan-2-one oxime hydrochloride (salt of V) (Z=CH 3-chloro-3-methyl-2-nitrosobutane (60 g.) was added portionwise to dry methanol (600 ml.) saturated with ammonia at 0". The solution was left at room temperature for 5 hours then refluxed for 16 hours in the presence of a stream of dry ammonia. The mixture was evaporated to dryness in vacuo at room temperature and the residue extracted with hot dry benzene (900 ml.) followed by boiling secondary butanol (1300 ml.). The secondary butanol extract was evaporated in vacuo at room temperature to a thick slurry. This was cooled, filtered and dried in vacuo (56 g.), M.P. 190 (decomp.).

EXAMPLE 2 Alternative synthesis of compounds of Formula V (1) 3-nitro-3-methylbutan-2ol (XIV) (Y=CH Freshly distilled acetaldehyde (27.3 g., 0.62 M) was added portionwise to a well stirred solution of 2-nitropropane (52.08 g. 0.62 M) in 85% ethanol (30 ml.) and 10 N sodium hydroxide (1.2 ml.), maintaining the reaction temperature at 30-35". After two-thirds of the aldehyde had been added, a further 1.2 ml. of 10 N sodium hydroxide and 8 ml. of water was added followed by the remaining acetaldehyde, and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 4 days. Excess acetaldehyde and 2-nitropropane were removed at the water pump. The residue was dissolved in water (100 ml.) and extracted with ether (3x 50 ml.). The combined ethereal extracts were brine washed, dried and distilled to give the title compound as a colorless oil (26 g.), B.P. 8283/ 14 mm. Hg.

(2) 3-amino-3-methylbutan-2-ol (XIII) (Y=CH 3- nitro-3-methylbutan-2-ol (5 g., 0.035 M) was dissolved in methanol (300 ml.) and hydrogenated over freshly prepared Raney nickel (-2 g.) at room temperature and 4 atmospheres pressure for 5 hours until there was no further visible uptake of hydrogen. The nickel catalyst was removed by filtration and the solvent evaporated to give the title compound as a colorless oil (3.6 g.).

(3) 3-N-benzoylamino 3 methylbutan-Z-ol (XII) (Y=CH 3-amino-3-methylbutan-2-ol (6.1 g.) was dissolved in benzene (120 ml.), treated with anhydrous sodium carbonate (16 g.) and cooled to 10. The mixture was then treated with benzoylchloride (9.2 g.) in benzene (30 ml.) at 10 and left to stand at this temperature for 3 hours. After a further 2 hours at room temperature the reaction mixture was refluxed for 30 minutes, filtered hot and the solid extracted with hot benzene (2X 100 ml.). The combined filtrates were evaporated to 100 ml. and cooled. The colorless ystal- 8 line solid was collected and recrystallized from benzene as colorless needles (5 g.), M.P. 118-120.

(4) 3-N-benzoylamino 3 methylbutan-Z-one (XI) (Y=CH 3-N-benzoylamino-3-methylbutan-2-ol (2.02 g., 0.1 M) in anhydrous pyridine (4 ml.) was added to the oxidizing reagent prepared by adding chromium trioxide (3 g., 0.03 M) to a vigorously stirred, cooled solution of pyridine (35 ml.) over 15 minutes. The mixture was stirred at 0 for 30 minutes and then at room temperature for 22 hours. The reaction mixture was poured onto water ml.) and extracted with ether (3X50 ml.). The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried and evaporated to give a white powder, which recrystallized from benzene-petrol as colorless needles (1.6 g.), M.P. 124-125.

(5) 3-amino-3-methylbutan-Z-one-hydrochloride (salt of X) (Y=CH 3-N-benzoylamino-3-methylbutan-2- one (1 g.) was suspended in 20% hydrochloric acid (10 ml.), refluxed for 8 hours, cooled and the precipitated benzoic acid filtered. The filtrate was evaporated and the residue treated with water (2 ml.) and filtered to remove a further quantity of benzoic acid. The resultant filtrate was evaporated and the residue triturated with cold ethanol (3X 5 ml.) filtering, evaporating the filtrate and discarding the solid each time. The resultant residue was recrystallized from ethanol-ether as colorless needles (500 mg.), M.P. 212-214.

This was then reacted with hydroxylamine in the presence of triethylamine to give 3-amino-3-methylbutan-2- one oxime hydrochloride (salt of V) (Y=CH EXAMPLE 3 Synthesis of compounds of Formula II (1) 2-amino-4-chloro-6-hydroxy-S-nitropyrimidine: 2- amino-4-chloro-fi-hydroxypyrimidine (7.5 g.) was dried over P 0 at 0.5 mm. Hg for 2 hours, partially dissolved in concentrated sulphuric acid (9 ml.) and the slurry cooled to 0 C. and treated portionwise with fuming nitric acid (8 ml.) with constant stirring. The yellow solution was stirred for an additional 30 minutes at room temperature and then poured onto ice (30 g.). The pale yellow solid was filtered, washed with ice-Water and then ether and dried over P 0 at 0.5 mm. Hg giving the title compound as a pale yellow solid (8.32 g.), M.P. 260 (decomp.).

(2) 2 amino 4 (1',1'-dimethyl-3'-hydroxyacetonyl) amino 6 hydroxy 5 nitropyrimidine oxime (IV) (Z=CH 0H): 3-amino-3-methyl-2-hydroxyiminobutan-1- ol hydrochloride (2.5 g.) was dissolved in ethanol (16 ml.) and treated with 2-amino-4-chloro-6-hydroxy-5-nitropyrimidine (2.8 g.) and triethylamine (2.8 g.), and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, at reflux for 4 hours and at room temperature for a further 8 hours. The reaction mixture was heated, filtered hot and the solid washed with hot ethanol. The ethanol Was removed from the combined filtrates giving a pale yellow powder which was triturated with small amounts of ethanol. The powder was recrystallized from boiling water to give the title compound as an off-white powder (1.5 g.).

(3) 2 amino 4 (1',1-dimethylacetony1)amino-6- hydroxy-S-nitro-pyrimidine oxime (IV) (Z=CH 3- amino-3-methylbutan-2-one oxime hydrochloride (5 g.), 2-amino-4-chloro-6-hydroxy-5 nitro pyrimidine (6 g.) and triethylamine (10 ml.) were refluxed in ethanol (200 ml.) for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and the white precipitate was collected and purified by dissolving in 2 N-ammonium hydroxide solution. Reprecipitation with glacial acetic acid gave the pyrimidinylamino-ketone oxime as a white solid (6.0 g.), M.P. 260 (decomp.).

(4) 2 amino 4-(1',1'-dimethyl-3-hydroxyacetonyl) amino-6-hydroxy-5nitro pyrimidine (III) (Z=CH OH): 2 amino-4-(1',l'-dimethyl-3'-hydroxyacetonyl)amino-6- hydroxy-S-nitro pyrimidine oxime (2 g.) was dissolved in 2 N hydrochloric acid (200 ml.) and the solution heated on a steam bath for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated by rotary evaporation at 0.5 mm. Hg at 40 and the resultant solid triturated with acetone, filtered and dried. The yellow powder was recrystallized from boiling water as an off-white powder (1.5 g.).

(S) 2 amino 4 (1',l'-dimethylacetonyl)amino-6- hydroxy-S-nitro pyrimidine (III) (Z=CH 2-amino-4- (l',l-dimethylacetonyl)amino 6 hydroxy nitropyrimidine oxime (6.0 g.) was hydrolyzed by refluxing for minutes with 2 N-hydrochloric acid. The reaction mixture was cooled, filtered and neutralized with 0.880 ammonium hydroxide to precipitate the pyrimidinylaminoketone as a colorless crystalline solid (5.0 g.), M.P. 289.

(6) 2 amino 4 hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,7-dimethyl 7,8 dihydropteridine (H) (Z=CH OH): 2- amino 4 (l',1' dimethyl-3'-hydroxyacetonyl)amino-6- hydroxy 5 nitropyrimidine (4 g.) was suspended in water (50 ml.), heated on the steam bath, and treated with solid sodium dithionite until the original solid had dissolved. After 5-10 minutes the solution was cooled, whereupon the off-white product began to separate out. This was completed by the addition of 0.880 ammonia to pH 8.5-9.0 (2.1 g.), M.P. 300.

In another experiment the pyrimidinylamino ketone was dissolved initially in 0.1 N sodium hydroxide followed by portionwise addition of sodium dithionite and isolation of the product (1.6 g.).

(7) 2 amino 4 hydroxy 7,8-dihydro-6,7,7-trimethylpteridine (II) (Z=CH 2 amino 4-(1',l'-dimethylacetonylamino) 6 hydroxy 5 nitropyrirnidine (2 g.) was dissolved in dilute ammonium hydroxide, the solution warmed gently and sodium dithionite added portionwise until a colorless solution was obtained. The pH was adjusted to 7 with acetic acid and the dihydropteridine which precipitated was filtered and washed with water, ethanol and ether (1.75 g.), M.P. 298-300.

(8) 2 amino 4 hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,7-dimethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine (II) (Z=CH OH) (direct method): 2 amino 4 (1',1' dimethyl-3-hydroxyacetonyl) amino-6-hydroxy-5-nitro pyrimidine oxime (50 mg.) was dissolved in 0.1 N sodium hydroxide (3 ml.) with warming on a steam bath. The warm solution was treated portionwise with sodium dithionite until the yellow color was discharged. On cooling a white solid precipitated which was washed with water and dried giving the title compound as a pale yellow powder (40 mg.).

(9) 2 amino 4 hydroxy 7,8-dihydro-6,77-trimethylpteridine (H) (Z=CH (direct method): 2- amino 4 (1',1'-dimethylacetonylamino)-6-hydroxy-5- nitropyrimidine oxime (50 mg.) was dissolved in 0.1 N sodium hydroxide (3 ml.) with warming on the steam bath. The warm solution was treated with sodium dithionite until the yellow color was discharged. This was collected, washed with water and dried to give the title compound as a pale yellow powder (35 mg.).

10 EXAMPLE 4 Tablet containing a compound (II') (a) Ingredients: Mg.

2 amino 4 hydroxy-7,8-dihydro-6,7,7-trimethylpteridine (II') 500 Microcrystalline cellulose Starch 40 Magnesium stearate l0 Methylhydroxyethylcellulose 3 (b) Procedure: The pteridine (H'), microcrystalline cellulose and starch were granulated with a solution of the methylhydroxyethylcellulose in 50% aqueous ethyl alcohol. The magnesium stearate was added to the dried granules, and the whole then compressed.

EXAMPLE 5 Ointment containing a compound (II') (a) Ingredients:

2 amino 4 hydroxy 7,S-dihydro-6,7,7-trimethylpteridine (II) 2 White soft paraffin 100 (b) Procedure: The pteridine (II) was incorporated in part of the white soft paraflin which had been softened by heat. The rest of the white soft paraflin was added, and the whole throughly mixed.

2. The compound of claim 1 in which Z is methyl. 3. The compound of claim 1 in which Z is hydroxymethyl.

References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,635,978 1/1972 Wood et al. 260-2564 C DONALD G. DAUS, Primary Examiner R. V. RUSH, Assistant Examiner US. Cl. X.R.

26025l.5, 488 F, 558 R, 561 R, 566 A, 584 A, 633, 647; 424-251 

